Energy 
Interface Security
Security Concept Review
We carried out a grey box check for a large energy company that focused on the company's critical infrastructure. The goal was to identify entry points into the OT network from the Internet or the internal office network. Additionally, physical entry points were also considered.
By evaluating the firewall rules, several systems were identified that had access to the OT network. Although this did not allow direct access, for example via code execution vulnerabilities, several weaknesses were, however, still identified in the systems and the network separation. In addition, there was no further segmentation of the systems in the OT network. This means that access to one system in the OT network would be sufficient to reach all the systems in the OT landscape.
Several weaknesses were identified during the physical walk-through of the site, making it possible to breach several security zones and enter critical zones. Attackers could use this to enter the company's critical zones unnoticed from the public space.
Therefore, we recommended to further restrict the firewall rules, to make the systems only accessible via additionally secured connections and to segment the flat OT network. For the physical security of the site, we advised to place better barriers and to increase employee awareness through training.
